Showing posts with label AIIMS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AIIMS. Show all posts

Monday, 5 January 2015

Active partner in Tribadism is called as

A. Femme
B. Bugger
C. Catamite
D. Dyke.

Answer: D. Dyke.


Explanation:

Bugger: Sodomy (anal intercourse) is also called "Buggery". A person, who practices buggery is
              called 'BUGGER'.

Catamite: passive agent in "Paederasty" (anal intercourse with child).

Femme: Passive agent (stereotypically feminine in manner and appearance) in female
               homosexuality(Tribadism/Lesbinism) is called "FEMME".

Dyke (Butch): Active partner in female homosexuality(Tribadism/Lesbinism) is called "DYKE".

                         

Wednesday, 24 December 2014

Cannabis is most commonly abused substance in India. Which form is not used in India as cannabis product-


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A. Ganja
B. Charas
C. Bhang
D. Afeem.

Answer: D. Afeem. (Opium is also known as 'afeem', and was called "God's Own Medicine" during its time of greatest popularity.)

Explanation:

Forms of Cannabis:
 Bhang (Siddhi, Sabji): 
  •  It is prepared from the dried leaves and fruit shoots.
  •  contains 15% of active principle (Tetra Hydro Cannabinol)
  •  Prepared as decoction.
                         

Majoon:
  • Sweet prepared with Bhang.
  • It increases the appetite and sexual desire.
                          

Ganja:
  • prepared from the flower tops of the female plant.
  • It is mixed and smoked with Tobacco in a pipe or hukka.
  • Contains 15-25% of the active principle.
                            

Charas or Hashish:
  • It is the resin exuding from the leaves and stems of the plant.
  • It contains 25-40% of the active principle.
                               

Tuesday, 23 December 2014

Disclosure of identity of rape victim punishable under IPC

     A. 228A
     B. 222A
     C. 224A
     D. 226A.

Answer: A. 228A IPC.

Explanation:
228A: Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences etc.—
(1) Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C or section 376D is alleged or found to have been committed (hereafter in this section referred to as the victim) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) extends to any printing or publi­cation of the name or any matter which may make known the identi­ty of the victim if such printing or publication is—
(a) by or under the order in writing of the officer-in-charge of the police station or the police officer making the investigation into such offence acting in good faith for the purposes of such investigation; or
(b) by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the victim; or
(c) where the victim is dead or minor or of unsound mind, by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the next of kin of the victim: Provided that no such authorisation shall be given by the next of kin to anybody other than the chairman or the secretary, by whatever name called, of any recognised welfare institution or organisation. Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, “recognised welfare institution or organisation” means a social welfare institution or organisation recognised in this behalf by the Central or State Government.
(3) Whoever prints or publishes any matter in relation to any proceeding before a court with respect to an offence referred to in sub-section (1) without the previous permission of such Court shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—The printing or publication of the judgment of any High Court or the Supreme Court does not amount to an offence within the meaning of this section.
                                     

Sunday, 7 December 2014

A patient presents to an attending doctor with a stab wound. He is a suspected case of homicide. The doctor should immediately inform the police under which of the following sections of law?

A. CrPC 39
B. CrPC 175
C. IPC 177
D. CrPC 420


Answer: A; 39 CrPC.

                                    
                                    

Explanation: 
39 CrPC: Public to give information of certain offences.-
(1) Every person, aware of the commission of , or of the intention of any other person
to commit, any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the Indian Penal
Code,(45 of 1860) namely:-

(i) sections 121 to 126, both inclusive, and section 130 (that is to say, offences against the State specified in Chapter VI of the said Code);

(ii) sections 143, 144, 145, 147 and 148 (that is to say, offences against the public tranquillity specified in Chapter VIII of the said Code);

(iii) sections 161 to 165A, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to illegal gratification);

(iv) sections 272 to 278, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to adulteration of food and drugs, etc.);

(v) sections 302, 303 and 304 (that is to say, offences affecting life);

(vi) section 382 (that is to say, offence of theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft);

(vii) sections 392 to 399, both inclusive, and section 402 (that is to say, offences of robbery and dacoity);

(viii) section 409 (that is to say, offence relating to criminal breach of trust by public servant, etc.);

(ix) sections 431 to 439, both inclusive (that is to say, offences of mischief against property);

(x) sections 449 and 450 (that is to say, offence of house-trespass);

(xi) sections 456 to 460, both inclusive (that is to say, offences of lurking house-trespass); and

(xii) sections 489A to 489E, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to currency notes and bank notes),

shall, in the absence of any reasonable excuse, the burden of proving which excuse shall lie upon the person so aware, forthwith give information to the nearest Magistrate or police officer of such commission or intention.

(2) For the purposes of this section, the term "offence" includes any act committed at any place out of India which would constitute an offence if committed in India.

175 CrPC:Power to summon persons.
(1) A police officer proceeding under section 174, may, by order in writing, summon two or more persons as aforesaid for the purpose of the said investigation, and any other person who appears to be acquainted with the facts of the case and every person so summoned shall be bound to attend and to answer truly all questions other than questions the answers to which would have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge or to a penalty or forfeiture.
(2) If the facts do not disclose a cognizable offence to which section 170 applies, such persons shall not be required by the police officer to attend a Magistrate' s Court.

177 IPC: Furnishing false information.
Whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both; or, if the information which he is legally bound to give respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with imprisonment of either descrip­tion for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
420 Crpc: Warrant with whom to be lodged.
When the prisoner is to be confined in a jail, the warrant shall be lodged with the jailor. 

Monday, 1 December 2014

Priapism occurs with


- See more at: http://aiims-delhi.blogspot.in/2014/12/aiims-pgmee-forensic-medicine-questions.html#sthash.iEq8XDKr.dpuf

A. Spanish fly                                     B. Sea snake bite
C. Scorpion bite                                  D. Rattle snake bite.

Answer: A.

Explanation:


  • Spanish fly or Cantherides is also known as Blister beetle.
  • The active principle of its dried body powder is 'cantharidin'. When applied to skin, blisters or vesicle appear.
  • When it is swallowed, it produces    
  • 1. burning sensation in the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach and abdomen
  • 2. intense thirst and haematemisis.
  • 3. diarrhoea with blood and mucus.
  • 4. nephrotoxicity
  • 5. priapism(painful and persistent erection of penis) in males.
  • 6. in females engorgement of vulva and abortion may occur.
  • 7. finally convulsions, coma and death occurs.
Medico legal importance:
  •     accidental poisoning may occur from eating fowls which have ingested cantharides, use of blistering plaster that contain cantharis.
  • used as an aphrodisiac or abortifacient.

A driver wearing seat belt, suddenly applies brakes to avoid a collison. Which of the following body parts is most likely to be injured?

     A. Spleen                                    B. Mesentry
     C. Liver                                       D. Abdominal aorta.

Answer: B.


Explanation: 
  • Sudden break will cause acute flexion of body over the lap strap of seat belt.
  • This kind of injury can give rise to 'seat belt syndrome' which includes small intestine avulsions, intestinal, omental and mesenteric lacerations and intestinal contusions and perforations.
  • Rupture of spleen, liver, pancreas, caecum and bladder occur due to compression between belt and vertebrae.
  • Abdominal aorta can be crushed. Acute hyper flexion can cause fracture of lumbar vertebrae usually at the second or third segment of interspace.
  • Seat belts reduce the risk of death by about 40%. It restrains the body against deceleration, keeping it away from windscreen, steering wheel and other obstructions. It prevents ejection from the vehicle onto the road.

- See more at: http://aiims-delhi.blogspot.in/2014/12/aiims-pgmee-forensic-medicine-questions.html#sthash.iEq8XDKr.dpuf


Friday, 28 November 2014

An alcoholic patient is brought for medical examination for alleged assault of his neighbour. On examination, abnormal behavior with irrelevant talk is noted. He has history of abstaining from alcohol for past 4 days and is diagnosed to be a case of delirium tremens. What is true according to the Indian Penal Code?

     A. He is criminally responsible for his act
     B. He is partially responsible for his act
     C. Have diminished responsibility of his act
     D. Not responsible for his act under section 84 IPC.

Answer: D.

Explanation:
Delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that involves sudden and severe mental or nervous system changes. It is considered as unsoundness of mind and not of intoxication. Thus if Delirium tremens can be proved, the person cannot be held responsible for his offence under section 84 IPC.

Sec 84 IPC: Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law.

"In order to relieve a person of criminal responsibility, it must produce a disease of mind such as delirium tremens"- Crime law and Police science, James Vadackumchery.

Thursday, 27 November 2014

Spanish windlass was practices in Spain as a method of execution. It is a type of

     A. Bansdola                                   B. Mugging
     C. Garroting                                  D. Hanging.

Answer: C.

Monday, 24 November 2014

Shape of nulliparous cervical canal is

     A) Circular                    B) Transverse
     C) Spherical                  D) Longitudinal

Answer: B.

Incisional wound on genital is seen commonly in:

    A. Accidents                B. Suicides
    C. Homicides               D. Postmortem artifact

Answer: C.

Sunday, 23 November 2014

Dried semen stain in clothes is identified by

    A. UV light                     B. Spectroscopy
    C. Magnifying lens          D. Infra red

Answer: A.

Explanation:

UV light:is useful in fluorescence tests, such as examining stains on garments mainly seminal stains. seminal stains show a fluorescence of a bluish-white colour(due to choline).

Spectroscopy: most delicate & reliable test for detecting the presence of blood in both recent and old stains.

Magnifying lens: mainly used to see the edges and floor of the wounds.

Infra red:will assist in the examination of closed letters, questioned documents, etc.

Saturday, 22 November 2014

Irresistible sexual desire in male is known as

     A. Sadism                      B. Tribadism
     C. Satyriasis                  D. Nymphomania

Answer: C.

Explanation:

Sadism: (Algolagnia)
 In Sadism, sexual gratification is obtained or increased from the acts of physical cruelty or infliction of pain upon one's partner.It is seen more commonly in men.

Tribadism: (lesbinism)
  Homosexuality in females is called Tribadism.

Satyriasis:
Excessive and irresistible sexual desire in males.

Nymphomania:
Excessive and irresistible sexual desire in females.
 
  

Wednesday, 19 November 2014

'Fracture-ala signature' is

     A) Gutter fracture                     B) Depressed fracture
     C) Ring fracture                        D) Sutural separation

Answer:  B.

Tuesday, 18 November 2014

"Vagitus uterinus" is

    A) An infection of vagina
    B) An infection of uterus
    C) A cry of unborn baby from uterus
    D) Infection of both vagina and uterus.

Answer: C.

A person presents to the emergency with rigors and chills and a clinical picture resembling malaria, which of the following poisoning likely

   A) Mercury                           B) Red phosphorus
   C) Zinc                                D) Arsenic

Answer: C. 

Monday, 17 November 2014

The phenomenon of suspended animation may be seen in

    
    A) Throttling                                         B) Drowning
    C) Strangulation                                    D) Brain haemorrhage.

Answer: B.

Explanation: causes of suspended animation are drowning, electrocution, heat stroke, after anaesthesia, cerebral concussion, typhoid fever, deep shock, in the new born, yogi's trans states.

Cheiloscopy is the study of prints of


 A) Foot            B) Fingers                  C) Palate           D) Lips.

Answer: D.

Explanation: Cheiloscopy is the study of lip prints as a means of personal identification.

Sunday, 16 November 2014

In each freshwater drowning the death occurs within 4-5 minutes of submersion due to ventricular fibrillation. Which of the following reasons is responsible for this?

    A) Total asphyxia is produced due to fresh water.
    B) Laryngospasm causing vagal inhibition.
    C) Haemoconcentration of blood caused by the osmotic
         pressure effect.
    D) Haemodilution, overloading of heart and haemolysis in
         release of Potassium.

Answer: D.

Explanation: 

 in fresh water drowning: Haemodilution, Hypervolaemia, Anoxia, Hyperkalaemia and Hyponatremia will subject the heart to great stress and cause ventricular fibrillation and death in 4-5 minutes.

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